How to Treat Elbow Arthritis - Penn Medicine

Arthritis is a disease that affects the joints. It can be painful, debilitating, and even life-threatening. That’s why it’s essential to consult with an experienced specialist about treatment options as soon as possible. If you are suffering from arthritis pain in your knees, hips, hands, or other areas of your body, talk to a specialist today. In Dundalk, Maryland, there are arthritis specialists ready to assist you. However, book an appointment with the best center for arthritis in Dundalk, MD.

What Causes Arthritis?

Many things can cause arthritis, but it is usually a result of the degeneration and deterioration of the tissues in and around your joints. Some of the most common causes of arthritis include:

  • Infection: A bacterial or viral infection can sometimes lead to the development of arthritis.
  • Autoimmune disorders: If your body’s immune system begins to attack healthy cells, it can develop arthritis.
  • Metabolic diseases: If you have a metabolic disease like gout, it can increase your risk of developing arthritis.
  • Genetics: If you have a family history of arthritis, you’re more likely to develop the disease yourself.

How is the Arthritis Diagnosis?

Your doctor makes the arthritis diagnosis after a physical examination and review of your medical history. There is no definitive test for arthritis, but your doctor will likely order blood tests and x-rays to help make the diagnosis.

How Is Arthritis Treated?

There are many different ways to treat arthritis. Depending on the severity of your condition, your doctor may recommend treatments such as lifestyle changes, over-the-counter medications, prescription medication, injections, or surgery.

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the treatment for arthritis will vary depending on the individual’s condition and symptoms. However, a few treatment options are used to treat arthritis pain and inflammation. These include:

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs help reduce inflammation and pain.
  • Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that can relieve arthritis pain.
  • Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help you strengthen your muscles and joints, which can help to reduce arthritis pain.
  • Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged joints.
  • Injection therapy: Your doctor can inject medication directly into your joints to help reduce pain and inflammation.
  • Adaptive equipment includes braces, crutches, or even wheelchairs to help you manage arthritis pain in everyday life.

Different Types of Arthritis

There are over 100 different types of arthritis. The most common forms include:

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
  • Osteoarthritis (OA)
  • Juvenile Arthritis (JA)

Rheumatoid arthritis can come from an autoimmune response that speeds up the destruction of cartilage and bone. It can affect any joint in the body, including the wrists, hands, elbows, knees, hips, shoulders, ankles, and feet.

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. It emanates from wear and tear on the joints and is characterized by pain, stiffness, and swelling. OA most often affects the hands, knees, hips, and spine.

Arthritis is an inflammatory condition that can affect any joint in the body and cause discomfort, pain, and stiffness. The first step of treatment for arthritis will be determining what type of arthritis it is. An arthritis specialist examines your joints well before deciding on the proper treatment. They can offer you guidance on lifestyle changes to make, such as lifestyle changes to make.