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A doctor’s primary goal is to save the patient’s life in critical care. However, this is not always possible. Some conditions result in death even when treated by a doctor in specialties such as cardiac care and neurosurgery. These cases are complex because doctors realize that the patient’s chances of dying are very high despite their best efforts to save them. During critical care, specialists in critical care medicine in Humble will administer different treatments depending on the patient’s condition. This article looks at some of the conditions that need urgent care. Read on to learn more.
- Acute Liver Failure
When the liver stops working, it is said to have acute liver failure. It can be caused by various things such as infection, drugs, or toxins. The most common symptom of this condition is jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, the person may go into a coma. If liver failure is not treated, the person will die.
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
This condition occurs when there is inflammation and fluid accumulation in the lungs. It makes it difficult for the person to breathe. ARDS can come about due to various things such as infection, trauma, and pneumonia. The most common symptoms of this condition are shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and dry cough. It can also lead to shock and low blood pressure due to fluid accumulation in the body.
- Sepsis
Any infection can be called sepsis if it spreads throughout the bloodstream quickly. It may be due to bacteria entering the blood or toxins released by bacteria. The most common symptoms of sepsis are fever, chills, rapid breathing, and a fast heart rate. If not treated quickly, sepsis can lead to organ failure and death.
- Cardiac arrest
It is when the heart suddenly stops beating. It can be due to various things, such as an electrical problem in the heart of a drug overdose. The most common symptoms of this condition are a lack of pulse and no breathing. Other symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea/vomiting.
- Intracranial Hemmorhage
It is a type of stroke in bleeding inside the skull. It can result from various things such as a head injury, aneurysm, or high blood pressure. The most common symptoms of this condition are headache, nausea, vomiting, and changes in alertness. In severe cases, the person may go into a coma. If not treated quickly, this condition can lead to death.
- Pneumonia
Pneumonia is a lung infection caused by various things such as viruses, bacteria, or fungi. The most common symptoms of pneumonia are coughing, chest pain, shortness of breath, and rapid breathing. In severe cases, the person may go into a coma. If not treated quickly, pneumonia can lead to lung failure and death.
To summarize, critical care medicine is a field of medicine that deals with terminally ill patients. The doctor’s goal is to save the patient’s life, but it is not always possible. You may need critical care due to conditions such as pneumonia, intracranial hemorrhage, cardiac arrest, and sepsis. Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute liver failure need critical care.